Escort cards only
Assigned tables, open seating within them. The most common arrangement.
Wedding stationery
Escort cards tell a guest which table. Place cards tell them which seat. That is the entire difference, and almost every other question about them follows from it.
The practical consequence: escort cards live at the entrance and place cards live on the table, so they are never interchangeable and you may not need both.
By Rosa Haye, founder of RH Seating StudioLast updated
An escort card escorts you from the door to your table. A place card marks your place once you are there.
If you remember which one is at the door, you will never mix them up again. Everything below is a consequence of that one fact.
| Escort card | Place card | |
|---|---|---|
| Where it lives | A table at the entrance | On the dining table, at the setting |
| What it says | Guest name and table | Guest name only |
| What it answers | Which table am I at? | Which chair is mine? |
| Guest takes it with them | Yes | No |
| Needed for | Any event with assigned tables | Assigned seats within a table |
| Typical count | One per guest or per couple | One per guest |
It replaces a seating board with a set of individual answers, which is why it clears a queue faster than any display. Two hundred guests at one board is a queue; two hundred cards laid out across a six-foot table is people collecting in parallel from wherever they can reach.
Escort cards are usually laid out alphabetically by surname, and they hold the guest name on the outside and the table on the inside if they are tented, or both on the face if flat. A couple can share one card, which halves the work and is entirely standard.
The most common way they go wrong is arrangement: laid out by table instead of by name. A guest arriving does not know their table - that is the thing they came to find out.
A place card sits at the setting and holds a name. It only says the name, because the table is already established by the time anyone reads it.
They matter for three things. Formal dinners, where seating order carries meaning. Tables where you specifically want two people beside each other and are not willing to leave it to chance. And plated service with different meal choices, where the card often carries a discreet mark so the server knows which plate goes where.
For a relaxed reception where everyone at a round can sit wherever they like, place cards are stationery you do not need. Assigning tables is the part that matters; assigning chairs within a table is optional at most weddings.
Most weddings need one of the two, and which one depends on a single question: is the seat assigned, or only the table?
Table assigned, seat free: escort cards or a seating chart at the door, and nothing on the table. This covers the large majority of receptions.
Table and seat both assigned: place cards on the table, and either escort cards or a chart at the door so guests can find the table in the first place. This is the only case that genuinely needs both.
Neither assigned: no cards at all, which works under about 50 guests and creates real problems above it, because the last guests to arrive find the room full of single scattered empty chairs.
Assigned tables, open seating within them. The most common arrangement.
A display at the door for the table, cards on the table for the chair. Formal dinners.
Escort at the door and place at the setting. Correct, and twice the stationery.
Under 50 guests with labelled tables. Above that, it goes wrong for the last arrivals.
Formal weddings use titles and full names: "Mr. James Okafor", "Dr. Priya Raman". Less formal ones use first and last name, and very informal ones use first names only, which is fine as long as you do not have two guests called Sarah.
For couples on a shared escort card, "Mr. and Mrs. Okafor" is traditional and "Folasade and Tunde Adeyemi" is what most couples actually use now. Either is correct; pick one and use it for everyone, because a room where some cards use titles and some do not looks like an oversight.
Three details that matter more than the etiquette. Spell every name correctly, including the ones you are unsure of, because a misspelled place card is the one piece of stationery a guest photographs for the wrong reason. Use the name a guest actually goes by rather than the one on the invitation list. And write plus-ones by name once you know it, never as "guest of James".
The job an escort card does - telling a guest which table - is the same job a QR code seating chart does, and the digital version has one advantage the card cannot match: it is still correct after somebody cancels.
That does not make the cards pointless. They are part of how the room looks, guests keep them, and they work with no phone and no signal. The pairing that works at most weddings is a physical display or card table for the look of it, and a QR code beside it for the queue and the late changes.
Place cards have no digital equivalent, because the thing they mark is a physical chair.
Both card types can be generated from a finished seating plan rather than typed out again, which removes the most common stationery error: a card that disagrees with the plan because the plan changed after the cards were made.
Build the plan in the free seating chart maker, then print place cards and table numbers from the same list. More display ideas, with costs, are on wedding seating chart ideas.
An escort card is at the entrance and tells a guest which table they are at. A place card is on the dining table and marks which chair is theirs. Escort cards carry the table number, place cards carry only the name.
Only if you are assigning specific seats within each table. If you assign tables and let guests choose their own chair, escort cards or a seating chart at the door is all you need.
Alphabetically by surname, always. A guest arrives knowing their name and not their table, so an arrangement by table is unusable for the person trying to find their own card.
Yes, and it is standard. One card reading both names halves the count and the work. Place cards are always one per person, because they mark individual chairs.
The guest's name and nothing else. The table is already established by the time anyone reads it. For plated service with meal choices, a discreet mark or symbol tells the server which plate goes where.
Cards clear a queue faster because guests collect in parallel rather than reading one board in turn, which matters above about 120 guests. A chart is one object rather than two hundred, and photographs better. Many weddings use a chart plus a QR code, which gets both.
One source means the cards and the chart cannot disagree on the day.
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